Tag: disease

Xeljanz Side Effects

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Image taken from http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/t...

Image taken from http://www.niams.nih.gov/hi/topics/arthritis/rahandout.htm he:תמונה:Rheumatoid arthritis joint.heb.GIF (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Xeljanz: Is this Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis Really Worth It?

Rheumatoid arthritis is an illness that can affect all parts of the body. However, it is mainly characterized by severe joint inflammation. This may later spread to the eyes, lungs and tissues. RA is systemic illness that attacks the immune system of the body which causes inflammation and severe pain. It is prevalent more in women than men between the ages of 40-60 years old. This does not mean that males should not take necessary precautions to keep this disease at bay. Even children have been known to be affected by rheumatoid arthritis.

Over 1.7 million Americans suffer from this condition. And over 30 million have succumbed to this illness worldwide, according to the Center of Disease Control and Prevention. There are treatments available for RA. However, studies show that patients  do not fully recover from the treatment that is administered.

Xeljanz is a recent and effective treatment option for people suffering from RA who have a poor response rate to other forms of treatment. The product was endorsed in November 2012 by the FDA and is taken 2 times daily. The drug was certified for use after 7 clinical trials showed that patients recorded improved physical mobility after it was administered.

The side effects for this drug include headaches, respiratory problems, fever, dark urine and a host of infections. Tofacitinib is an active ingredient in Xeljanz which triggers stomach pain, swelling of the face, lips, tongues and throat. It is also responsible for body aches, chest pains, painful urination, shortness of breath, mucus coughs, skin discoloration and loss of appetite.

Xeljanz has no record for harming unborn babies. However, pregnant women who use this drug need to be monitored around the clock. They should desist from using the drug if they notice any unusual happenings in their bodies. Xeljanz can lead to plenty of opportunistic infections because there is a breakdown of the immune system including cancers, lymphoma and tubercolosis.

This drug also increases liver enzyme trials, cholesterol and reduces the volume of blood count. Xeljanz was certified alongside a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). And what this means is that the drug comes with a medication guide espousing critical pointers and safety precautions for patients as well as information about the healthcare providers available in case the side effects spiral out of control or taken a turn for the worse.

Xeljanz is manufactured by Pfizer, a pharmaceutical company that has continually improved the health and overall well-being of humans by confronting and challenging all diseases known to man. This product from Pfizer is the most effective treatment available for RA. Despite the overwhelming side-effects that come with it.

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Gestational Diabetes

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A kit used by a woman with gestational diabetes.

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UNDERSTANDING GESTATIONAL  DIABETES
Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that would women contract during their pregnancy. It is one of the most troublesome from of diabetes for women who are expecting babies. It is thus a very difficult condition for those women who wish to avoid any problems during their pregnancy. It has the following features such as high blood sugar in the women suffering from the diabetes. This form of diabetes does not exhibit any symptoms in most women who will not be able to tell whether they have this form of diabetes.

How to diagnose Gestational diabetes
The diabetes of this type is among the most crucial type for many reasons such as being very widespread in most women who get pregnant. It is thus one of the reasons women who are obese and pregnant are liable for this type of diabetes and should immediately consult their doctor. They may need to however undergo a thorough examination or diagnosis beforehand. This consists of checking their glucose level in their blood.
There is however a high risk factor that women would contract this form of diabetes. This is due to the fact that one in a 100 women in the United States picks up this form of disease. The disease is thus very widespread and can bring about many adverse effects. This is because a large dosage of glucose can cause the baby damage in the mother’s womb. The pregnant mom thus needs to combat this form of diabetes.

What are the general causes of gestational diabetes?
The main causes of gestational diabetes is pregnancy and other weight gain that happens in such women and this is why they need to find out if they are susceptible to the disease before it occurs. It does not end at that because there are other causes for the gestational diabetes. It can be things such as the presence of hormone known as insulin that makes it hard for the body to keep producing glucose in moderate levels.

How to find out your risk for this type of diabetes
Women that are obese and have had a high risk of diseases in their family especially for this type of diabetes are the most vulnerable for this type of disease or particularly this form of diabetes. It does not end there because those women who have glucose in their urine are at an even higher risk than most women. They will thus need to have their diagnosis in order to confirm this.

Women at high risk should then get an effective treatment for this diabetes through physical treatment in the form of good meals and portion control and insulin control as well as exercise.

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Diabetes Symptoms

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English: Overview of the most significant poss...

English: Overview of the most significant possible symptoms of diabetes. See Wikipedia:Diabetes#Signs_and_symptoms for references. Model: Mikael Häggström. To discuss image, please see Template talk:Häggström diagrams (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Diabetes affects more than twenty million Americans each year. While it is a disease that is ongoing and lasts a lifetime, many people, namely those that have Type 2 diabetes are completely unaware that they even have the disease in the first place. The symptoms to be aware of are issues with weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, hunger, excessive thirst, numerous trips to the bathroom, and hunger.

As in the matter of type 1 diabetes, the most prevailing symptoms that make up this disease are characterised by continued loss of weight even with an increase in appetite, nausea, acceleration in thirst, vomiting, urination on a more frequent than normal basis, and fatigue. Because type 1 diabetes is a disease that builds very slowly over the course of time, it is many times only found when the patient develops symptoms that require an emergency room visit.

Type 2 diabetes is somewhat more difficult to identify in people that are carrying the disease because in many situations, those who actually have it  are not even aware that they have it. Unlike type 1 diabetes, this category of diabetes is one the evolves much slower and those that are with a higher level of blood sure exhibit and suffer no symptomatic effects what so ever. This is not to say that there aren’t symptoms or signs to watch for that may indicate further investigation. People who experience an increase in visits to the bathroom for urination, experience blurred vision, find themselves easily fatigued or fatigued on an ongoing basis, find themselves more frequently thirsty or even hungrier than usual may want to consider getting themselves tested for the possibility of type 2 diabetes or diabetes in general.

So, as we’ve discovered, a large population of Americans are affected by this debilitating, and chronic disease and in many situations, many people are carrying on with their day to day lives obliquely unaware that they have the disease and likely not likely to find out that they have it unless for some reason emergency treatment for a sudden health concern arises. So, be aware of your body!

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